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Ethylene | LUMO (Lowest-Energy Unoccupied Pi Orbital) | |
Ethylene | HOMO (Highest-energy Occupied Pi Orbital) |
Enolate |
HOMO Highest occupied Pi molecular orbital in enolates is delocalized between the carbonyl oxygen and α carbon. Both sites can act as bases but the carbon center is a better nucleophile and most interesting chemistry involves formation of bonds via α carbon. |
Methoxy Butadiene | Electrostatic Potential Mapped onto Electron Density. |
Anisole |
HOMO Highest occupied Pi molecular orbital in anisole. |
Anisole | Electrostatic Potential Mapped onto Electron Density. |
Aniline | Electrostatic Potential Mapped onto Electron Density. |
Nitrobenzene | HOMO |
Nitrobenzene | Electrostatic Potential Mapped onto Electron Density. |
Fluorobenzene | Electrostatic Potential Mapped onto Electron Density. |
Chlorobenzene | Electrostatic Potential Mapped onto Electron Density. |