Orbital and Molecular Visualizations

All molecular and orbital visualization have been updated to use JSmol. The new javascript format allows the use of Java or HTML5 so 3D images are now viewable on mobile devices.

Molecular and Atomic Orbitals

hydrogenic atomic orbitals

BF₃

C₆H₆ - benzene

C₆H₆ - pentafulvene

C₄H₄ - D_4h - cyclobutadiene

C₄H₄ - D_2h - cyclobutadiene

C₁₀H₈ - naphthalene

NO₂^-

SO₃

Hybrid Orbitals and Natural Bond Orbitals

sp- C₂H₂

sp² - C₂H₄

sp³ - CH₄

dsp³ - PCl₅

d²sp³ - SF₆

acetone - C₃H₆O

ammonia - NH₃

methanol - CH₃OH

water - H₂O

Hydronium ion - H₃O⁺

π Orbitals in C₃H₄ 

Other Models

Ethanol - CH₃CH₂OH

Point Group Practice

CH₃Br

CH₃CHBrCH₃

(CH₃)₃CBr

Bravais Lattices

Close-packed Structures

Vibrational Mode Animations

water

ammonia

methane

PtCl₄

PCl₅

SF₆

BF₃

CO₃²⁻

acetamide

B₁₂H₁₂^2-

B₁₂H₁₂^2- (unique modes only)